Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are generally acquired by sexual contact. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites. Many of these infections can be transmitted through any type of sex. That includes not just intercourse, but also oral sex and other types of sex play.
The most common STIs include:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Genital herpes, also called “herpes simplex virus” or “HSV”
- Genital warts, also called “human papillomavirus” or “HPV”
- Some types of HPV can cause cervical cancer in women.
- Hepatitis A, B, and C
- Syphilis
- Trichomoniasis
- Human immunodeficiency virus, also called “HIV” – This is the virus that causes AIDS.
FAQs
• Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area
• Painful or burning urination
• Discharge from the penis
• Unusual or odd-smelling vaginal discharge
• Unusual vaginal bleeding
• Pain during sex
• Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more widespread
• Lower abdominal pain
• Rash over the trunk, hands or feet
Signs and symptoms may appear a few days to years after exposure, depending on the organism.
- Having unprotected sex
- Having sexual contact with multiple partners
- Anyone forced to have sexual intercourse or sexual activity
- Abusing alcohol or using recreational drugs
- Use condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly
- Get vaccinated for viral STI’s preventable with a vaccine
- Don’t drink alcohol excessively or use drugs
- Communicate with your partner
- Stay with 1 uninfected partner
- Consider male circumcision
- Consider PrEP (create link to PrEP section)
To schedule an appointment with one of our board certified infectious disease specialists call (407) 647-3960 or click here to request an appointment.