Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are generally acquired by sexual contact. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites. Many of these infections can be transmitted through any type of sex. That includes intercourse, oral sex and other sexual acts where there is intimate contact and an exchange of bodily fluids.

The most common STIs include:

  • Genital warts, also called “human papillomavirus” or “HPV”
  • Human immunodeficiency virus, also called “HIV” – This is the virus that causes AIDS.
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
  • Genital herpes, also called “herpes simplex virus” or “HSV”
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Hepatitis A, B, and C
  • Syphilis

Symptoms of STIs

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have a range of signs and symptoms. That’s why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed. Signs and symptoms that might indicate an STI include:

  • Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area
  • Painful or burning urination
  • Discharge from the penis
  • Unusual or odd-smelling vaginal discharge
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding
  • Pain during sex
  • Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more widespread
  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Rash over the trunk, hands or feet

Signs and symptoms may appear a few days to years after exposure, depending on the organism.

Risk Factors:

  • Having unprotected sex
  • Having sexual contact with multiple partners
  • Anyone forced to have sexual intercourse or sexual activity
  • Abusing alcohol or using recreational drugs

FAQ

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are typically spread through sexual contact. They can be passed in blood, semen or vaginal and other bodily fluids. They can also be spread from mother to infant during pregnancy or childbirth, through blood transfusions and shared needles. STIs can be spread even when someone isn’t experiencing the symptoms associated with an STI.

If someone believes they have a sexually transmitted infection (STIs), it can be diagnosed through a blood test, urine sample, fluid sample or lesion swabbing.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that are caused by bacteria are easier to treat than viral infections. Depending on the infection, STIs can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral drugs, creams. If tests show that you have an STI, your sex partners — including your current partners and any other partners you’ve had over the last three months to one year — need to be informed so that they can get tested and treated if infected.

  • Use condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly
  • Get vaccinated for viral STI’s preventable with a vaccine
  • Don’t drink alcohol excessively or use drugs
  • Communicate with your partner
  • Stay with 1 uninfected partner
  • Consider male circumcision
  • Consider PrEP 

WHAT PATIENTS ARE SAYING

Some kind words from our respected patients

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Professional and kind but very heavy on the safety end. They got me in and out with efficient and effective skill. I cannot say enough about this staff and how well they work together.

– Dawn L.

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Prompt and knowledgeable staff with your care in mind. Hours of service is tended to the busy lives of the patients. I am very satisfied with the high quality of service and care I have received.

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PRIMARY & SEXUAL HEALTHCARE FOR ALL

As one of the largest and most respected infectious disease clinics in the state, we specialize in overall wellness, sexually transmitted infections (STI’s), hepatitis, and HIV.

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